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  austriamicrosystems ag is now ams ag the technical content of this austriamicrosystems datasheet is still valid. contact information: headquarters: ams ag tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 unterpremstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 e - mail: ams_sales @ams.com please visit our website at www.ams.com
as1106, as1107 8-digit led display drivers www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 1 - 21 datasheet 1 general description the as1106 and the as1107 are compact display drivers for 7- segment numeric displays of up to 8 digits. the devices can be programmed via spi, qspi, and microwire as well as a conventional 4-wire serial interface. the devices include an integrated bcd code-b/hex decoder, multiplex scan circuitry, segment and display drivers, and a 64-bit memory. internal memory stores the led settings, eliminating the need for continuous device reprogramming. every segment can be individually addressed and updated separately. only one external resistor (r set ) is required to set the current through the led display. led brightness can be controlled by analog or digital means. the devices can be programmed to use the internal code-b/hex decoder to display numeric digits or to directly address each segment. the as1106 and the as1107 feature an extremely low shutdown current of typically 3a, and an operational current of less than 500a. the number of digits can be programmed, the devices can be reset by software, and an external clock is also supported. additionally, segment blinking can be synchronized across multiple drivers. several test modes are available for easy application debugging. the devices are available in pdip 24-pin and soic 24-pin packages. figure 1. as1106, as1107 - typical application diagram 2 key features 10mhz spi-, qspi-, microwire-compatible serial i/o individual led segment control segment blinking control (can be synchronized across multiple drivers) hexadecimal- or bcd-code/no-decode digit selection 3a low-power shutdown curre nt (typ; data retained) extremely low operating current 0.5ma in open-loop digital and analog brightness control display blanked on power-up drive common-cathode led displays low-emi low slew-rate limited segment drivers (as1107) supply voltage range: 2.7 to 5.5v software reset optional external clock packages: -pdip 24-pin - soic 24-pin 3 applications the as1106 and as1107 are ideal for bar-graph displays, instrument-panel meters, led matrix displays, dot matrix displays, set-top boxes, white goods, professional audio equipment, medical equipment, industrial controllers and panel meters. as1106/ as1107 8-digit microprocessor display dig0 to dig7 seg a to g sep dp 8 digits 8 segments i/o i/o sck vdd iset din clk gnd gnd load/csn +5v 9.53k micro- processor ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 2 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - pin assignments 4 pin assignments figure 2. dip and so pin assignments (top view) 4.1 pin descriptions table 1. pin descriptions pin number pin name description 1 din serial-data input . data is loaded into the internal 16-bit shift register on the rising edge of pin clk. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 dig 0:dig 7 digit drive lines . 8 eight-digit drive lines that sink current from the display common cathode. the as1106 pulls the digit outputs to v dd when turned off. the as1107 digit drivers are high-impedance when turned off. 4, 9 gnd ground . both gnd pins must be connected. 12 load/csn load-data input (as1106 only). the last 16 bits of serial data are latched on the rising edge of this pin. chip-select input (as1107 or as1106 spi-enabled only). serial data is loaded into the shift register while this pin is low. the last 16 bits of serial data are latched on the rising edge of this pin. 13 clk serial-clock input . 10mhz maximum rate. data is shifted into the internal shift register on the rising edge of this pin. data is clocked out of pin dout on the falling edge of this pin. on the as1107 or as1106 spi-enabled, the clk input is active only while load/csn is low. 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23 seg a:seg g, seg dp seven segment and decimal point drive lines . 8 seven-segment drives and decimal point drive that source current to the display. on the as1106, when a segment driver is turned off it is pulled to gnd. the as1107 segment drivers are high-impedance when turned off. 18 iset set segment current . connect to v dd through r set to set the peak segment current (see selecting r set resistor value and using external drivers on page 14 ). 19 vdd positive supply voltage . connect to +2.7 to +5.5v supply. 24 dout serial-data output . the data into pin din is valid at pin dout 16.5 clock cycles later. this pin is used to daisy-chain several as1106/as1107 devices and is never high-impedance. 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 as1106/ as1107 dout seg d seg dp seg e seg c vdd iset seg g seg b seg f seg a clk din dig 0 dig 4 gnd dig 6 dig 2 dig 3 dig 7 gnd dig 5 dig 1 load/csn ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 3 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - absolute maximum ratings 5 absolute maximum ratings stresses beyond those listed in table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in electrical characteristics on page 4 is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 2. absolute maximum ratings parameter min max units notes electrical parameters vdd to gnd -0.3 7 v all other pins to gnd -0.3 7 or v dd + 0.3 v current dig 0:dig 7 sink current 500 ma seg a:seg g, seg dp 100 ma latch-up immunity 200 ma all pins except as1106 pin 14: 180 ma norm: jedec 78 electrostatic discharge digital outputs 1000 v norm: mil 883 e method 3015 all other pins 1000 v continuous power dissipation (ta = +85c) narrow plastic dip 1066 mw derate 13.3mw/oc above +70oc wide soic 941 mw derate 11.8mw/oc above +70oc temperature ranges and storage conditions storage temperature range -55 +150 oc package body temperature (wide soic) +260 oc the reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with ipc/ jedec j-std-020 ?moisture/reflow sensitivity classification for non-hermetic solid state surface mount devices?. the lead finish for pb-free leaded packages is matte tin (100% sn). humidity 1 1. only valid for the soic 24-pin package 5 85 % non-condensing moisture sensitive level 1 1 represents a max. floor life time of unlimited ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 4 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - electrical characteristics 6 electrical characteristics conditions: v dd = 2.7v to 5.5v, r set = 9.53k 1%, t amb = t min to t max (unless otherwise specified). table 3. electrical characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit t amb operating temperature range -40 +85 oc v dd operating supply voltage 2.7 5.0 5.5 v i ddsd shutdown supply current all digital inputs at v dd or gnd, t amb = +25oc 10 a i dd operating supply current r set = open circuit. 1 ma all segments and decimal point on; i seg = -40ma. 330 f osc display scan rate 8 digits scanned 500 800 1300 hz i digit digit drive sink current v out = 0.65v 320 ma i seg segment drive source current v dd = 5.0v, v out = (v dd -1v) -30 -40 -45 ma segment current slew rate (as1107 only) t amb = +25oc, v dd = 5.0v, v out = (v dd -1v) 10 20 50 ma/s segment drive current matching 3.0 % i digit digit drive leakage (as1107 only) digit off, v digit = v dd -10 a i seg segment drive leakage (as1107 only) segment off, v seg = 0v 1a i digit digit drive source current (as1106 only) digit off, v digit = (v dd - 0.3v) -2 ma i seg segment drive sink current (as1106 only) segment off, v seg = 0.3v 5ma t slowblink slow segment blink period (on phase, internal oscillator) 0.64 1 1.65 s t fastblink fast segment blink period (on phase, internal oscillator) 0.32 0.5 0.83 s fast or slow segment blink duty cycle (guaranteed by design) 49.9 50 50.1 % table 4. logic inputs/outputs characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit i ih , i il input current din, clk, load/csn v in = 0v or v dd -1 1 a v ih logic high input voltage 0.7 x v dd v v il logic low input voltage v dd = 5.0v 10% 0.8 v v dd = 3.0v 10% 0.6 v oh output high voltage dout, i source = -1ma, v dd = 5.0v 10% v dd - 1 v dout, i source = -1ma, v dd = 3.0v 10% v dd - 0.5 v ol output low voltage dout, i sink = 1.6ma 0.4 v hysteresis voltage din, clk, load/csn 1 v ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 5 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - electrical characteristics notes: 1. see figure 12 on page 8 for more information. 2. all limits are guaranteed. the parameters with min and max va lues are guaranteed with production tests or sqc (statistical quality control) methods. table 5. timing characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit t cp clk clock period 100 ns t ch clk pulse width high 50 ns t cl clk pulse width low 50 ns t css csm fall to clk rise setup time (as1107 or as1106 spi-programmed) 25 ns t csh clk rise to load/csn rise hold time 0ns t ds din setup time 25 ns t dh din hold time 0ns t do output data propagation delay c load = 50pf 25 ns t ldck load rising edge to next clock rising edge (as1106 only) 50 ns t csw minimum load/csn pulse high 50 ns t dspd data-to-segment delay 2.25 ms ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 6 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - typical operating characteristics 7 typical operating characteristics v dd = 5v, r set = 9.53k , t amb = 25oc (unless otherwise specified). figure 3. scan frequency vs.temperature figure 4. scan frequency vs. v dd figure 5. i seg vs. temperature figure 6. i seg vs. v dd 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 23456 v dd (v) f osc (hz) 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 -40-20 0 20406080 t amb [c] f osc (hz) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -40-20 0 20406080 t amb (c) i seg (ma) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 22.533.5 44.555.56 v dd (v) i seg (ma) v dd = 5v, v out = 2.4v v dd = 5v, v out = 4v v dd = 2.7v, v out = 2v v dd = 2.7v, v out = 2.4v v out = 1.7v v out = 2.4v v out = 4v ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 7 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - typical operating characteristics figure 7. as1106 segment output current figure 8. as1107 segment output current figure 9. i seg vs. v out figure 10. i seg vs. v out figure 11. i seg vs. r set intensity = 31/32 (0fh) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 time (s ) i seg (ma) intensity = 15/16 (0fh) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 time (s ) i seg (ma) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 00.511.522.533.544.55 v out (v) i seg (ma) v dd = 2.7v 0 5 10 15 20 25 00.511.522.5 v out (v) i seg (ma) r set = 10k r set = 20k r set = 40k r set = 40k r set = 10k r set = 20k v out = 2.4v v out = 4v v out = 2v v out = 1.7v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 5v ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 8 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8 detailed description 8.1 as1106 vs. as1107 the as1106 and as1107 are identical except for two features: the as1107 segment drivers are slew-rate limited to reduce electromagnetic interference (emi). the as1107 serial interface is fully spi compatible (programmable for as1106). 8.2 serial-addressing format programming the as1106/as1107 is done by writing to the device?s internal registers (see digit- and control-registers on page 9 ) via the 4-wire serial interface. a programming sequence consists of 16-bit packages as listed in table 6 . the data is shifted into the internal 16-bit register with the rising edge of the clk signal. with the rising edge of the load/ csn signal the data is latched into a digit- or control-register. the load/csn signal must go high after the 16th rising clock edge. the load/csn signal can also come later but this must happen just before the next rising edge of clk, otherwise the data will b e lost. the contents of the internal shift register are applied 16.5 clock cycles later to pin dout. the data is clocked out at the falling edge of clk. the first 4 bits (d15:d12) are ?don't care?, bits d11:d8 contain the register address, and bits d7:d0 contain the data. the fir st bit is d15, the most significant bit (msb). the exact timing is shown in figure 12 . 8.3 initial power-up on initial power-up, the as1106/as1107 registers are reset to their default values, the display is blanked, and the device goes into shutdown mode. at this time, all registers should be programmed for normal operation. note: the default settings enable only scanning of one digit; the internal decoder is disabled and the intensity control register (se e page 12) is set to the minimum values. figure 12. interface timing table 6. 16-bit serial data format d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 x x x x register address (see table 7 )msb data lsb t cl load/csn clk din dout d15 d14 d1 d0 t do t css t ds t dh t ch t cp t csh t csw t ldck ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 9 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8.4 shutdown mode the as1106/as1107 devices feature a shutdown mode, where they consume only 10a (max) current. shutdown mode is entered via a w rite to the shutdown register (see table 8 ). for the as1106, at that point, all segment current sources are pulled to ground and all digit drivers are connected to v dd , so that all segments are blanked. the as1107 behavior is identical except the drivers are high impedance. note: during shutdown mode the digit-registers maintain their data. shutdown mode can either be used as a means to reduce power consumption or for generating a flashing display (repeatedly enteri ng and leaving shutdown mode). for minimum supply current in shutdown mode, logic input should be at gnd or v dd (cmos logic level). the devices need typically 250s to exit shutdown mode, and during shutdown mode the as1106/as1107 is fully programmable. only the display test mode (see page 11) overrides shutdown mode. when entering or leaving shutdown mode, the feature register is reset to its default values (all 0s) when shutdown register bit d7 (page 10) = 0. 1 note: if the as1106/as1107 is used with an external clock, shutdown register bit d7 should be set to 1 when writing to the shutdown r egis- ter. 8.5 digit- and control-registers the as1106/as1107 devices contain 8 digit-registers and 6 control-registers, which are listed in table 7 . all registers are selected using a 4-bit address word, and communication is done via the serial interface. digit registers ? these registers are realized with an on-chip 64-bit memory. each digit can be controlled directly without rew riting the whole register contents. control registers ? these registers consist of decode mode, display intensity, number of scanned digits, shutdown, display test and fea- tures selection registers. 1. when shutdown register bit d7 = 1, the feature register is left unchanged when entering or leaving shutdown mode. table 7. register address map register hex code address page d15:d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 no-op 0xx0 x000013 digit 0 0xx1 x 0 0 0 1 n/a digit 1 0xx2 x 0 0 1 0 n/a digit 2 0xx3 x 0 0 1 1 n/a digit 3 0xx4 x 0 1 0 0 n/a digit 4 0xx5 x 0 1 0 1 n/a digit 5 0xx6 x 0 1 1 0 n/a digit 6 0xx7 x 0 1 1 1 n/a digit 7 0xx8 x 1 0 0 0 n/a decode-mode 0xx9 x 1 0 0 1 10 intensity control 0xxa x 1 0 1 0 12 scan limit 0xxb x 1 0 1 1 12 shutdown 0xxc x 1 1 0 0 10 n/a 0xxd x1101n/a feature 0xxe x 1 1 1 0 13 display test 0xxf x 1 1 1 1 11 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 10 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8.5.1 shutdown register (0xxc) the shutdown register controls as1106/as1107 shutdown mode (see shutdown mode on page 9). 8.5.2 decode enable register (0xx9) the decode enable register sets the decode mode. bcd/hex decoding (either bcd code ? characters 0:9, e, h, l, p, and -, or hex code ? characters 0:9 and a:f) is selected by bit d2 (page 13) of the fe ature register. the decode enable register is used to select th e decode mode or no-decode for each digit. each bit in the decode enable register corresponds to its respective display digit (i.e., bit d0 c orresponds to digit 0, bit d1 corresponds to digit 1 and so on). table 10 lists some examples of the possible settings for the decode enable register bits. note: a logic high enables decoding and a logic low bypasses the decoder altogether. when decode mode is used, the decoder looks only at the lower-nibble (bits d3:d0) of the data in the digit-registers, disregard ing bits d6:d4. bit d7 sets the decimal point (seg dp) independent of the decoder and is positive logic (bit d7 = 1 turns the decimal point on) . table 10 lists the code-b font; table 11 lists the hex font. when no-decode mode is selected, data bits d7:d0 of the digit-registers correspond to the segment lines of the as1106/as1107. table 12 shows the 1:1 pairing of each data bit to the appropriate segment line. figure 13. standard 7-segment led intensity control and inter-digit blanking table 8. shutdown register format (address (hex) = 0xxc)) mode hex code register data d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 shutdown mode, reset feature register to default settings 0x00 0xxxxxx0 shutdown mode, feature register unchanged 0x80 1xxxxxx0 normal operation, reset feature register to default settings 0x01 0xxxxxx1 normal operation, feature register unchanged 0x81 1xxxxxx1 table 9. decode enable register format (address (hex) = 0xx9)) decode mode hex code register data d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 no decode for digits 7:0 0x00 0000000 0 code-b/hex decode for digit 0. no decode for digits 7:1 0x01 0 0 0 00001 code-b/hex decode for digits 3:0. no decode for digits 7:4 0x0f 00001111 code-b/hex decode for digits 7:0 0xff 11111111 table 10. code-b font 7-segment character register data on segments = 1 d7 ? d6:d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 dp ? a b c d e f g 0 x 0000 1111110 1 x 0001 0110000 2 x 0010 1101101 3 x 0011 1111001 4 x 0100 0110011 a b g f e d c dp ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 11 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8.5.3 display-test register (0xxf) the as1106/as1107 devices can operate in two modes: normal mode and display test mode. in display test mode all leds are switch ed on at maximum brightness (duty cycle is 15/16 (as1106) or 31/32 (as1107). the devices remain in display-test mode until the display-test register is set for normal operation. note: all settings of the digit- and control-registers are maintained. 5 x 0101 1011011 6 x 0110 1011111 7 x 0111 1110000 8 x 1000 1111111 9 x 1001 1111011 - x 1010 0000001 e x 1011 1001111 h x 1100 0110111 l x 1101 0001110 p x 1110 1100111 blank x 1111 0000000 ? the decimal point is enabled by setting bit d7 = 1. table 11. hex font 7-segment character register data on segments = 1 d7 ? d6:d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 dp ? a b c d e f g 0 x 0000 111 1110 1 x 0001 011 0000 2 x 0010 110 1101 3 x 0011 111 1001 4 x 0100 011 0011 5 x 0101 101 1011 6 x 0110 101 1111 7 x 0111 111 0000 8 x 1000 111 1111 9 x 1001 111 1011 a x 1010 111 0111 b x 1011 001 1111 c x 1100 100 1110 d x 1101 011 1101 e x 1110 100 1111 f x 1111 100 0111 ? the decimal point is enabled by setting bit d7 = 1. table 12. no-decode mode data bits and corresponding segment lines d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 corresponding segment line dp a b c d e f g table 13. display-test register format (address (hex) = 0xxf)) mode register data d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 normal operation xxxxxxx0 display test mode xxxxxxx1 table 10. code-b font (continued) 7-segment character register data on segments = 1 d7 ? d6:d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 dp ? a b c d e f g ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 12 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8.5.4 intensity control register (0xxa) the brightness of the display can be controlled by digital means using the intensity control register and by analog means using r set (see selecting r set resistor value and using external drivers on page 14 ). display brightness is controlled by an integrated pulse-width modulator which is controlled by the lower-nibble of the intensit y control register. the modulator scales the average segment-current in 16 steps from a maximum of 31/32 down to 1/32 (15/16 to 1/16 for the as1107 ) of the peak current set by r set . 8.5.5 scan-limit register (0x0b) the scan-limit register controls which of the digits are to be displayed. when all 8 digits are to be displayed, the update fre quency is typically 800hz. if the number of digits displayed is reduced, the update frequency is increased. the frequency can be calculated using 8 fosc/n, where n is the number of digits. since the number of displayed digits influences the brightness, r set should be adjusted accordingly. table 16 lists the maximum allowed current when fewer than 4 digits are used. note: to avoid differences in brightness this register should not be used to blank parts of the display (leading zeros). table 14. intensity register format (address (hex) = 0xxa)) duty cycle hex code register data as1106 as1107 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 1/32 (min on)1/16 (min on) 0xx0 xxxx 0000 3/32 2/16 0xx1 xxxx 0001 5/32 3/16 0xx2 xxxx 0010 7/32 4/16 0xx3 xxxx 0011 9/32 5/16 0xx4 xxxx 0100 11/32 6/16 0xx5 xxxx 0101 13/32 7/16 0xx6 xxxx 0110 15/32 8/16 0xx7 xxxx 0111 17/32 9/16 0xx8 xxxx 1000 19/32 10/16 0xx9 xxxx 1001 21/32 11/16 0xxa xxxx 1010 23/32 12/16 0xxb xxxx 1011 25/32 13/16 0xxc xxxx 1100 27/32 14/16 0xxd xxxx 1101 29/32 15/16 0xxe xxxx 1110 31/32 (max on)15/16 (max on) 0xxf xxxx 1111 table 15. scan-limit register format (address (hex) = 0xxb)) scan limit hex code register data d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 display digit 0 only (see table 16 ) 0xx0 xxxxx000 display digits 0:1 (see table 16 ) 0xx1 xxxxx001 display digits 0:2 (see table 16 ) 0xx2 xxxxx010 display digits 0:3 0xx3 xxxxx011 display digits 0:4 0xx4 xxxxx100 display digits 0:5 0xx5 xxxxx101 display digits 0:6 0xx6 xxxxx110 display digits 0:7 0xx7 xxxxx111 table 16. maximum segment current for 1-, 2-, or 3-digit displays number of digits displayed maximum segment current (ma) 110 22 0 33 0 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 13 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - detailed description 8.5.6 feature register (0xxe) the feature register is used for enabling various features including switching the device into external clock mode, applying an external reset, selecting code-b or hex decoding, enabling or disabling blinking, enabling or disabling the spi-compatible interface (as1106 on ly), setting the blinking rate, and resetting the blink timing. note: at power-up the feature register is initialized to 0. 8.5.7 no-op register (0xx0) the no-op register is used when multiple as1106 or as1107 devices are cascaded in order to support displays with more than 8 di gits. the cascading must be done in such a way that all dout pins are connected to din of the next as1106/as1107 (see figure 14 on page 1 6). the load/csn and clk signals are connected to all devices. for example, if five devices are cascaded, in order to perform a write operation to the fifth device, the write-command must be followed by four no-operation commands. when the load/csn signal goes high, all sh ift registers are latched. the first four devices will receive no-operation commands and only the fifth device will receive the intended operation command, and subsequently update its register. table 17. feature register summary d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 blink_ start sync blink_ freq_sel blink_en spi_en decode_sel reg_res clk_en table 18. feature register bit descriptions (address (hex) = 0xxe)) addr: 0xxe feature register enables and disables various device features. bit bit name default access bit description d0 clk_en 0r/w external clock active. 0 = internal oscillator is used for system clock. 1 = pin clk of the serial interface operates as system clock input. d1 reg_res 0r/w resets all control registers except the feature register. 0 = reset disabled. normal operation. 1 = all control registers are reset to default state (except the feature register) identically after power-up. note: the digit registers maintain their data. d2 decode_sel 0r/w selects display decoding. 0 = enable code-b decoding (see table 10 on page 10). 1 = enable hex decoding (see table 11 on page 11). d3 spi_en 0r/w enables the spi-compatible interface. 0 = disable spi-compatible interface (as1106 only). 1 = enable the spi-compatible interface (as1106 only). note: the spi-compatible interface is always enabled in the as1107. d4 blink_en 0r/w enables blinking. 0 = disable blinking. 1 = enable blinking. d5 blink_freq_sel 0r/w sets blink with low frequency (with the internal oscillator enabled): 0 = blink period typically is 1 second (0.5s on, 0.5s off). 1 = blink period is 2 seconds (1s on, 1s off). d6 sync 0r/w synchronizes blinking on the rising edge of pin load/csn. the multiplex and blink timing counter is cleared on the rising edge of pin load/csn. by setting this bit in multiple as1106/as1107 devices, the blink timing can be synchronized across all the devices. d7 blink_start 0r/w start blinking with display enabled phase. when bit d4 (blink_en) is set, bit d7 determines how blinking starts. 0 = blinking starts with the display turned off. 1 = blinking starts with the display turned on. ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 14 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - application information 9 application information 9.1 supply bypassi ng and wiring in order to achieve optimal performance the as1106/as1107 should be placed very close to the led display to minimize effects of electromagnetic interference and wiring inductance. furthermore, it is recommended to connect a 10f electrolytic and a 0.1f ceramic capacitor between pins v dd and gnd to avoid power supply ripple (see figure 14 on page 16). note: both gnd pins must be connected to ground. 9.2 selecting r set resistor value and using external drivers brightness of the display segments is controlled via r set . the current that flows between v dd and i set defines the current that flows through the leds. segment current is about 200 times the current in i set . typical values for r set for different segment currents, operating voltages, and led voltage drop (v led ) are given in tables 19 - 23. the maximum current the as1106/as1107 devices can drive is 40ma. if higher currents are needed, external drivers must be used, in which case it is no longer necessary that the devices drive high currents. in cases where the devices only drive a few digits, table 16 specifies the maximum currents, and r set must be set accordingly. note: the display brightness can also be logically controlled (see intensity control register (0xxa) on page 12). table 19. r set vs. segment current and led forward voltage, v dd = 2.7v i seg (ma) v led (v) 1.5 2.0 40 5k 4.4k 30 6.9k 5.9k 20 10.7k 9.6k 10 22.2k 20.7k i seg (ma) v led (v) 1.5 2.0 2.5 40 6.7k 6.4k 5.7k 30 9.1k 8.8k 8.1k 20 13.9k 13.3k 12.6k 10 28.8k 27.7k 26k i seg (ma) v led (v) 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 40 7.5k 7.2k 6.6k 5.5k 30 10.18k 9.8k 9.2k 7.5k 20 15.6k 15k 14.3k 13k 10 31.9k 31k 29.5k 27.3k i seg (ma) v led (v) 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 40 8.6k 8.3k 7.9k 7.6k 5.2k 30 11.6k 11.2k 10.8k 9.9k 7.8k 20 17.7k 17.3k 16.6k 15.6k 13.6k 10 36.89k 35.7k 34.5k 32.5k 29.1k ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 15 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - application information 9.3 calculating the power dissipation the upper limit for power dissipation (pd) for the as1106/as1107 is determined from the following equation: pd = (v dd x 1ma) + (v dd - v led )(duty x i seg x n) (eq 1) where: v dd is the supply voltage. duty is the duty cycle set by intensity register (page 12). n is the number of segments driven (worst case is 8) v led is the led forward voltage i seg = segment current set by rset dissipation example: i seg = 40ma, n = 8, duty = 31/32, v led = 1.8v at 40ma, v dd = 5.25v (eq 2) pd = 5.25v(1ma) + (5.25v - 1.8v)(31/32 x 40ma x 8) = 1.075w (eq 3) thus, for a pdip package = +75c/w (from table 24 ), the maximum allowed t amb is given by: t j,max = t amb + pd x ja = 150c = t amb +1.07w x 75c/w (eq 4) where: t amb = +69.4c. the t amb limit for so packages in the dissipation example above is +58.6c. table 23. r set vs. segment current and led forward voltage, v dd = 5.0v i seg (ma) v led (v) 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 40 11.35k 11.12k 10.84k 10.49k 10.2k 9.9k 30 15.4k 15.1k 14.7k 14.4k 13.6k 13.1k 20 23.6k 23.1k 22.6k 22k 21.1k 20.2k 10 48.9k 47.8k 46.9k 45.4k 43.8k 42k table 24. package thermal data package thermal resistance ( ) 24 narrow dip +75c/w 24 wide soic +85c/w ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 16 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - application information 9.4 8x8 led dot matrix driver the application example in figure 14 shows the as1106 as an 8x8 led dot matrix driver. the led columns have common cathodes and are connected to the dig0:7 outputs. the rows are connected to the segment drivers. ea ch of the 64 leds can be addressed separately. the columns are selected via the digits as listed in table 7 on page 9. the decode enable register (see page 10) must be set to ?00000000? as described in table 9 on page 10. single leds in a column ca n be addressed as described in table 12 on page 11, where bit d0 corresponds to segment g and bit d7 corresponds to segment dp. note: for a multiple-digit dot matrix, multiple as1106 devices must be cascaded. figure 14. application example as led dot matrix driver 9.5 cascading drivers the example in figure 14 drives 2 dot matrix digits using a 4-wire microprocessor interface. all scan-limit registers should be set to the same value so that one display will not appear brighter than the other. for example, to display 12 digits, set both scan-limit registers to display 6 digits so that both displays have a 1/6 duty cycl e per digit. if 11 digits are needed, set both scan-limit registers to display 6 digits and leave one digit unconnected. otherwise, if one driver is set to display 6 digits and the other to display 5 digits one display will appear brighter because its duty cycle per digit will be 1/5 and the other display?s duty cycle will be 1/6. note: refer to no-op register (0xx0) on page 13 for additional information. seg g dig0:7 i set din gnd gnd load/csn clk v dd seg a:g seg dp 9.53k dig0:7 i set din gnd gnd load/csn clk v dd seg a:g seg dp 9.53k dout 8x8 led dot matrix 8x8 led dot matrix diode arrangement v bat v bat micro- processor seg a seg dp seg b seg c seg d seg e seg f seg g seg a seg dp seg b seg c seg d seg e seg f as1106/ as1107 as1106/ as1107 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 17 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - package drawings and markings 10 package drawin gs and markings figure 15. as1106, as1107 marking table 25. packaging code yy ww q or l zz last two digits of the current year manufacturing week plant identifier free choice / traceability code ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 18 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - package drawings and markings figure 16. soic 24-pin package ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 19 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - package drawings and markings figure 17. pdip 24-pin package 2 2. for more information on the pdip 24-pin package see ordering information on page 20 . ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 20 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet - ordering information 11 ordering information the as1106 and as1107 are available as the standard products shown in table 26 . note: all products are rohs compliant. buy our products or get free samples online at icdirect: http://www.austriamicr osystems.com/icdirect technical support is found at http://www.austriamicrosyste ms.com/technical-support for further information and requests, please contact us mailto:sales@austriamicrosystems.com or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicros ystems.com/distributor table 26. ordering information ordering code marking description temperature range delivery form package as1106pl 1 1. the pdip 24-pin package reached end of life. there is the possibility for a last time buy order until end of july 2011. as1106pl 8-digit led display drivers 0 to +70c tubes pdip 24-pin as1106wl as1106wl 8-digit led display drivers 0 to +70c tubes soic 24-pin as1106wl-t as1106wl 8-digit led display drivers 0 to +70c tape and reel soic 24-pin as1106pe 1 as1106pe 8-digit led display drivers -40 to +85c tubes pdip 24-pin as1106we as1106we 8-digit led display drivers -40 to +85c tubes soic 24-pin as1106we-t as1106we 8-digit led display driv ers -40 to +85c tape and reel soic 24-pin as1107pl 1 as1107pl 8-digit led display driv ers -40 to +85c tubes pdip 24-pin as1107wl as1107wl 8-digit led display drivers -40 to +85c tubes soic 24-pin as1107wl-t as1107wl 8-digit led display drivers -40 to +85c tape and reel soic 24-pin ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/led-driver-ics/as1106_07 revision 2.28 21 - 21 as1106, as1107 datasheet copyrights copyright ? 1997-2010, austriamicrosystems ag, tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 unterpremstaetten, austria-europe. trademarks registe red ?. all rights reserved. the material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. all products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. disclaimer devices sold by austriamicrosystems ag are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its term of sale. austriamicrosystems ag makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth he rein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems ag reserves the right to change specificatio ns and prices at any time and without notice. therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamic rosystems ag for current information. this product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. applications requiring extended temper ature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems ag for each application. for shipments of les s than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. the information furnished here by austriamicrosystems ag is believed to be correct and accurate. however, austriamicrosystems ag shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. no obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems ag rendering of technical or other services. contact information headquarters austriamicrosystems ag tobelbaderstrasse 30 a-8141 unterpremstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 for sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact ams ag technical content still valid


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